Possession of Future Simple Tense | Future Indefinite Possession

Formulas:-

·         Affirmative : Sub+will+have+compliment.

·         Negative      : Sub+will+not+have+compliment.

·         Interrogative       : Will+Sub+have+compliment?

·         InterroNegative   :Won’t+ Sub+have+compliment?

Compliment:-

                       In possession of future simple tense compliment may be Ownership, Illnesses, Relations, Charachteristics.

Examples:-

·         I will have a car.

·         You won’t have this mobile.

·         Won’t you have toothache?

·         Who and what will have?

·         When will you have your own house?

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State of Future Simple | State of Future Indefinite Tense

Formulas :-

·         Affirmative : Subject+Will+be+Noun or Adjective.

·         Negative      : Subject+will+not+be+Noun or Adjective.

·         Interrogative       : Will+Subject+be+Noun or Adjective?

·         InterroNegative : Won’t+ Subject+be+Noun or Adjective?

Short Form :-

                     Will not = Won’t

Examples :-

·         I will be a Doctor.

·         He won’t be an Engineer.

·         Will you be there?

·         It will be like a desert  without you.

·         What will you be?

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Uses of Future Simple | Uses of Future Indefinite tense

1- For giving and asking information about future:-

                      Future simple tense can be used for giving or asking informations about what is going be done in future.

Examples:

·         I will cook biryani tomorrow.

·         Will you go to Lahore next week?

2-For Instant Decisions:-

                    Future indefinite tense can be used for instant decisions as well.

Examples:

·         Door been knocks and someone instantly say “ I will open the door”.

·         I will go to picnic too.

3-For giving Threats:-

                   Future simple tense can also be used for giving threats to someone.

·         I will kill you.

·         I will strangle you.

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Future Simple Tense | Future Indefinite Tense

Definition:-

                   We use future simple tense when we decide to do something in future.

Formulas:-

            Affirmative: Sub+will+Verb(Present form/1^st Form)+Obj.

            Negative    : Sub+will+not+Verb(Present form/1^st Form)+Obj.  

            Interrogative      : Will+Sub+Verb(Present form/1^st Form)+Obj.    

            InterroNegative : Will+not+Sub+Verb(Present form/1^st Form)+Obj.

Short Form:-

                  Will not = Won’t

Examples:-

·         He will teach English.

·         He won’t teach English.

·         Will you teach English?

·         Won’t you teach English?

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Posssession of Past Simple Tense

Formula:-

·         Affirmative: Sub+Had+Compliment.

·         Negative     : Sub+Did+not+have+Compliment.

·         Interrogative      : Did+Sub+have+Compliment.

·         InterroNegative : Didn’t Sub+have+Compliment.

Compliments:-

              Compliment may be possession, Ilness, Relations, Characteristics.

Short Form:-

                   Did not = Didn’t

Examples:-

·         I had a car.

·         Did you have mobile?

·         Didn’t you have fever yesterday?

·         I didn’t have pain in my leg.

·         What else did you have?

·         I had that job for just two years.

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State of Past Simple

Formulas:-

·         Affirmative : Sub+was/were+obj(Noun or Adjective)

·         Negative     : Sub+was/were+not+obj(Noun or Adjective)

·         Interrogative      : Was/were+Sub+Obj(Noun or Adjective)+?

·         InterroNegative : Was/were+not+Sub+Obj(Noun or Adjective)+?

Short Forms:-

·         Was not = wasn’t

·         Were not = weren’t

Uses of Was and Were:-

·         Was :- It is used with I,He,She,It and with any singular name.

·         Were :- It is used with We, You,They and all plurals.

Examples:-

·         He was a doctor.

·         I was worried.

·         You were studious.

·         Were you in institute?

·         Weren’t you there?

·         What was that?

·         Where were you?

·         How was he?

·         Who was that person?

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Past Simple Tense | Action of Past Simple Tense

Definition:-

                  When an action started in past and finished aswell in the past at a particular time. It is said action of past simple tense.

                                                              OR

                                       When something happened in past.

Formulas :-

·         Affirmative : Sub+Verb(past form/2^nd form)+Obj

·         Negative    : Sub+Did+not+Verb(Present Form/1^nd form)+Obj

·         Interrogative       : Did+Sub+Verb(Present Form/1^nd form)+Obj+?

·         InterroNegative  : Did+not+ Sub+Verb(Present Form/1^nd form)+Obj+?

Short Form:-

               Did not = Didn’t

Examples :-

·         I went to college.

·         I didn’t invite you.

·         Did you go there?

·         Didn’t you take food?

·         What did you do?

·         How did you go there?

·         I came but you didn’t.

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State of Present Simple Tense

Formulas:

·         Affirmative        :  Subject+is/am/are+Object(Noun or Adjective)
·         Negative             : Subject+is/am/are+not+Object(Noun or Adjective)
·         Interrogative      : is/am/are+Subject +not+Object(Noun or Adjective)
·         InterroNegative : is/am/are+not+Subject+Object(Noun or Adjective)

Uses of is/am/are:

·         Is :- Is is used with “He”,”She”,”It” and all third person singulars.

·         Am :- Am is used with only “I”.

·         Are:- Are is used with “You”,”We”,”They” and plurals.

Short Forms:

·         Is not = Isn’t

·         Are not = Aren’t

·         Am not = aren’t

Examples:

·         He is a doctor.

·         You are stubborn.

·         I am sulky.

·         He isn’t studious.

·         How is he?

·         How are you?

·         What is this?

·         I am ill.

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Possession of Present Simple Tense

Formulas:

·         Affirmative           :  Sub+has/have+Compliment

·         Negative               : Sub+Do/Does+not+have+Compliment

·         Interrogative        : Do/Does+not+have+Compliment

·         InterroNegative  :  Do/ Does+ not+Sub+have+Compliment

Compliments:

                          Compliments may be ownership,Ilnessess, Relationship, Characteristics.

Short Forms:

·         Do not = Don’t

·         Does not = Doesn’t

Examples:-

·         I have a marker.

·         He has Jaundis.

·         He has three siblings.

·         What do you have?

·         Don’t she has blue eyes?

·         I have this job for just two years.

·         I have pain in my arm.

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Uses of Present Simple Tense

1           1-Repeated Actions:

                                We can use present simple tense for repeated actions.

             Example:

·         We celeberate Valentine’s Day every year.

       2-  Daily Routens:

                                            We can use present indefinite tense for th work done on daily bases.

    

             Example:

·         I go to office daily.

       3-  Permanent and Natural Situations/Universal Truth:

                                            We can use present simple or indefinite tense for permanet and natural situations or for universal truths.

             Example:

·         Earth revolves arround the sun from the east and sets in west.

      4- Headline News:

                                            We can use present simple tense for Headlines aswell.

             Example:

·         Prime Minister visits USA.

   5-Imperative(verb 1^st form+Obj):

                                         We can also use present simple tense for imperative sentenses.

             Examples:                  

·         Open the door.

·         Close the door.

·         Go to your room.

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Present Simple | Present Indefinite Tense | Action of Present Simple

Definition:

                    We use present simple tense when we talk about the work which is done in present.

                                                                        OR

                    When something happens.

Formulas:

                  Affirmative          :   Sub+Verb(present form)+ Object

                  Negative               :   Sub+Do/Does+not+Verb(present form)+ Object   

                  Interrogative       :   Do/Does+ Sub+Verb(present form)+ Object

                  InterroNegative :    Do/Does+not+ Sub+Verb(present form)+ Object

Examples :

·         I teach English.

·         I don’t teach English.

·         Do I teach English?

·         Don’t I teach English?

Short Forms :

·         Do not = Don’t

·         Does not = Doesn’t

Note :

                   WE place ‘s’ or ‘es’ after the verb in affirmative case if the sub is “HE”, “SHE”, “IT” or any third person singular.

Examples:

·         He teaches english.

·         She stares at me.

·         It happens to us.

·         Ali goes to school.

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WH Questions | Uses Of WH Questions

1-What :-

           It is used when we talk about the things or when we collect information.

Examples :

·         What is it ?

·         What  do you do?

·         At What time will you reach here?

2-When :-

          It is used when we talk about time.

Examples :

·         When do you go your office?

·         When will you rech there?

·         When did you meet him?

3-Where :-

         It is used when we talk about place.

Examples :

·         Where do you live?

·         Where are you?

·         Where are you going?

4-Which :-

         It is also used when we talk about the things or when we collect information like “ What “ but in this WH Question “ Where”, we have limited choice.

         We use ” What”  when we can choose from everywhere but we use “which” when we can choose from limited things which is given to us.

Examples :

·         Which of theses do you like?

·         Which teacher do you like in our institute?

·         Which book do you like in our library?

5-Why:-

       It is ussed when we talk about reasons. We use it when we ask the reasons of works which are done.

Examples  :

·         Why do you come here?

·         Why did you go there?

·         Why have you done this?

6-Whose:-

      It is used when we talk about belongings.

Examples :

·         Whose book is this?

·         Whose teaching do you like?

·         Whose character do you like in the film?

7-Who:-

     It is used when we talk about the persons.

Examples :

·         Who plays with you?

·         Who do you play with?

·         Who of you has done it?

8-How:-

     It is used when we demand the description of anything.

Examples:

·         How do you go there?

·         How did you do this?

·         How have you come here?

·         How are you?

These are eight WH Questions which is used whenever a sentense is measured in an interrogative sense.

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