People are
so crazy that they have been burning the midnight oil in order to crack the
government exam. We have already covered Noun
rules for competitive exams
part – 1. This is the second part with some rules about Noun cases.
Additional noun rules in English grammar
As we all know that grammar is a
treasure box of some chapters and a lot of rules. We always have to follow them
in order to make grammatically accurate sentences. Although there are a lot of
rules, not all of them as equally important in the exam’s point of view. Hence
I have selected a handful of rules. Here is a list of certain rules. If you
don’t know about noun definition and
examples, you can learn about them in previous parts of nouns.
Do you know about noun cases?
Noun cases
tell us about the position and manner of a certain word being used in a
sentence.
There are
many cases of a noun that you may have come across in your learning English.
What is a noun case?
A case is
the use of different forms of nouns to show their functions in a sentence.
For example, I & me, who & whom, and John & John’s. The difference in this pair of words is a case.
How many Noun cases are there in the English language?
There are 4
noun cases;
1. Nominative case
2. Objective case
3. Possessive Case
4. Vocative case
Examples
Neha
(Nominative Case) loves Sonu (Objective Case).
Sonu
(Nominative Case) loves Neha (Objective Case).
Note:
Unlike pronouns, the noun has different cases, but the words may remain the
same in both cases Nominative and Objective case just as shown in the above two
examples.
This
article is going to be all about one of the noun cases you are going to learn
for noun rules for competitive
examples. It consists of some rules of the Possessive
Noun Case for academic and competitive exams’ point of view. Let’s get
started!
Possessive Case of Noun
What is a noun possessive case?
A
possessive case shows the possession or ownership of something.
We also have a possessive case of pronoun similarly, there is also a possessive case of the noun.
There are two different ways to show possession using nouns.
1. Apostrophe (‘S)
2. Of
Let’s read
between the lines with examples!
Mohan’s
phone is brand new. (Apostrophe (‘S)
The phone
of Mohan is brand new. (Of)
Raju’s wife
or the wife of Raju
In both
sentences, Mohan is the owner of a brand new phone. The sentence may look
different yet their meaning is the same.
Read: Noun
definition and types in the English Grammar.
Note: You
cannot use [Apostrophe (‘S)] everywhere. There are certain rules wherein you
can use it. You must look at the below sentence to know it inside out.
My best
friend broke a table’s legs.
Here the
use of (table’s legs) is grammatically incorrect. It is better to use the legs
of the table.
Perhaps you
may be confused about why we used ‘Mohan’s brand new phone and why not ‘table’s
legs).
It is
generally considered wrong to use Apostrophe (‘S) with non-living things. You
will learn noun rules in English grammar
and why we did so by the end of this lesson.
Rule 1. The use of Apostrophe (‘S)
with living things.
Cow’s milk
Dog’s
kennels
Mother’s
love
Women’s
College
Akbar’s
empire
Eagle’s
nest
Men’s shoes
Cow’s tail
Father’s
sacrifice
Examples;
1. Cow’s milk is very useful for health.
2. We needed a dog’s kennel for our home.
3. The mother’s love is always
unconditional.
4. Akbar’s empire was extremely prominent at that time.
5. A father’s sacrifices are seldom noticed.
Rule no. 2 when we show the non-living things as living.
Fortune’s
fate
Death’s
hand
Knowledge’s
demand
Belief’s
power
Education’s
value
Examples;
1. Fortune’s fate is always unexpected and
indescribable.
2. You can never escape yourself from
death’s hand.
3. The knowledge’s demand is very high
these days.
4. You can change the world with the help
of belief’s power.
5. None can understand education’s value
without a teacher.
Rule no. 3 with the words to show time and distance.
A moment’s
delay
A week’s
leave
A month’s
absence
Yesterday’s
paper
A stone’s
throw
A night’s
sleep
A
fortnight’s holiday
Today’s
news
A day’s
work
Examples;
1. A moment’s delay in the fire department
can take the life of thousand people.
2. The company provides male employees a
week’s leave for paternity.
3. When he was getting married, he applied
for a fortnight’s holiday.
4. Toda’s news is not endorsable.
5. Five minutes' walk can work as a
miracle in your body.
6. I missed yesterday’s exam due to a high
fever.
Rule no. 4 you can use Apostrophe (‘S) with Reciprocal
pronouns.
If you don’t you about pronouns, go and learn the pronoun and types because your English is really incomplete without them.
Reciprocal
with Apostrophe (‘S)
One
another One another’s
Each other Each other’s
These two
are reciprocal pronouns in English.
If you have to show their possession, you can use them likewise shown below
examples.
1. Everybody should take care of one
another’s feelings in a family.
2. They use each other’s books to study at
home.
3. The group discussion is a great way to
examine one another’s knowledge.
4. Every Indian citizen must respect one another’s religion.
This is part one on noun cases. There will be some other parts related to it soon. Keep visiting for updates!

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