Narration is the way of
telling a story or writing a series of events. We can use it in both ways
either verbally or in written form. Effective narration requires a mastery of
language, pacing, and storytelling techniques. We can craft a compelling
narrative that captures the reader or listener's attention and imagination. The
goal of narration is to engage the audience, convey information, and create a
vivid and memorable experience.
In this article, we are going
to learn narration interrogative sentence. We use these types of
sentences in order to share the conversation of two persons when the third one.
It generally specifies the facts wherein two share information while asking
questions to each other.
For example,
Direct question (helping
verbs)
I was saying to Kundan, “Are
you free tomorrow?” Direct Speech
I was asking Kundan if he was
free the next day. Indirect Speech
Indirect question (W.H.F
words how, what, why)
Aryan was saying to me, “How can
I write a story?” Direct Speech
Aryan was asking me how he could write a story. Indirect Speech
I hope you have gone through the first part of direct and indirect narration with examples. You can learn basic formats, rules, and words in it.
Identification of
Interrogative Narration
It is very important for you
to understand if it is interrogative narration to change the
sentences from direct speech to indirect speech accurately. Here are a few tips
that you can follow to identify interrogative narration.
Reported Speech “_____”
You can get this idea in the
reported speech. Just as in the above-mentioned examples.
1) If the sentence of a
reported speech starts with a helping verb (Are, were, can, etc.) or any W.H.F
word (who, when, what, etc.)
2) If it ends with the
question mark (?) at the end. It means it is interrogative narration.
Let’s look at the direct
Indirect interrogative sentence examples
1) Aryan was saying to me,
“How can I write a story?” Direct Speech
Aryan was asking me how he
could write a story. Indirect Speech
2) Akash said to Aman, “What steps should I follow to start my own business?” Direct Speech
Akash asked Aman what steps he should follow to start his own business. Indirect Speech
3) I was saying to Kundan,
“Are you free tomorrow?” Direct Speech
I was asking Kundan if he was
free the next day. Indirect Speech
4) People often say to their
friends, “Where can we find peace?” Direct Speech
People often ask their friends
where they can find peace. Indirect Speech
Follow the below steps to
change from direct interrogative speech to indirect interrogative speech
easily.
We first need to learn narration
interrogative sentences rules. These will help us change the reporting verb
and general formatting to change the direct speech into indirect speech. Let’s
dive deep into the basic concepts of using narration in interrogative
sentences.
1) Reporting verb: It
generally specifies that somebody asks someone any questions. Therefore, we
need to change it according to tenses and the number of subjects. It changes as
follows;
|
Reporting verb |
Changes into |
|
Say to |
Ask |
|
Saying to |
Asking |
|
Says to |
Asks |
|
Said to |
Asked |
Direct question (helping
verbs)
I was saying to Kundan, “Are
you free tomorrow?” Direct Speech
I was asking Kundan if he was
free the next day. Indirect Speech
Indirect question (W.H.F
words how, what, why)
Aryan was saying to me, “How
can I write a story?” Direct Speech
Aryan was asking me how he
could write a story. Indirect Speech
2) Connective
word: Let’s look at this table to learn the connective words for
sentences in narration.
|
Sentence |
Connective word |
|
Assertive |
That |
|
Interrogative |
If /whether or W.H.F |
|
Imperative |
To |
|
Exclamatory |
That |
|
Optative |
That |
According to this table, we
use “If /whether for direct questions (starting with helping verbs) or W.H.F
words with indirect questions (starting with what, when, why, etc.)
Direct question (helping
verbs)
I was saying to Kundan, “Are
you free tomorrow?” Direct Speech
I was asking Kundan if he was
free the next day. Indirect Speech
Indirect question (W.H.F
words how, what, why)
Aryan was saying to me, “How
can I write a story?” Direct Speech
Aryan was asking me how he
could write a story. Indirect Speech
3) Reported speech
As you have read the
connective words in interrogative narration. Now it comes to learning the
formatting of the sentences. In the reported speech, we remove the commas and
add connective words. We use the subject just after the connective words.
Make sure, you go through the
reporting verb of the sentence to know what all you need to change. You should
learn how to change assertive
sentences in direct and indirect speech
before you learn interrogative narration.
Steps to Change into Interrogative Narration
1) First change the reporting
verb according to “ask”.
2) Remove the commas and add
connective words (If/whether or W.H.F)
3) Use the subject just after
the connective word.
4) Make changes in the
reported speech as per the rules.

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